Khumalo Dakarai
In South Africa, there are several travel and tourism courses offered by various institutions, from short courses to full degrees. Here’s a look at some examples and the requirements:
Travel and Tourism Courses In South Africa
1. Bachelor’s Degree in Tourism Management
- Institutions: University of Pretoria, University of Johannesburg, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Durban University of Technology.
- Duration: 3-4 years.
- Requirements:
- National Senior Certificate (NSC) with a bachelor’s degree pass.
- Minimum score in English and Mathematics (often around 50-60%).
- APS (Admission Points Score) requirements, typically around 28-30 depending on the institution.
2. National Diploma in Tourism Management
- Institutions: Tshwane University of Technology, Durban University of Technology, Nelson Mandela University.
- Duration: 3 years.
- Requirements:
- National Senior Certificate (NSC) with a diploma pass.
- Minimum scores in English and sometimes Geography or Tourism (often around 50%).
- APS requirements generally range from 22-24.
3. Higher Certificate in Travel and Tourism
- Institutions: Varsity College, Damelin, Rosebank College, Boston City Campus.
- Duration: 1 year.
- Requirements:
- National Senior Certificate (NSC) with a higher certificate pass.
- Some colleges may require minimum scores in English.
- Additional Notes: This certificate offers entry-level knowledge and may lead to entry-level positions or further study.
4. Diploma in Tourism and Hospitality Management
- Institutions: International Hotel School, Cape Town Hotel School, Vaal University of Technology.
- Duration: 3 years.
- Requirements:
- National Senior Certificate with a diploma pass.
- Minimum English score (often around 50%).
- Additional Notes: These programs often include practical work placements.
5. Short Courses in Travel and Tourism
- Institutions: South African College of Tourism, Get Smarter (in partnership with UCT), Udemy (online options).
- Duration: Ranges from a few days to a few months.
- Requirements: Generally open to anyone interested in the field. Some may require a matric certificate.
6. Advanced Diploma or Postgraduate Diploma in Tourism Management
- Institutions: University of Johannesburg, Cape Peninsula University of Technology.
- Duration: 1-2 years.
- Requirements:
- A relevant diploma or bachelor’s degree in tourism or a related field.
- Minimum academic performance requirement (typically around 60% average in prior studies).
Requirements Of Travel and Tourism Courses In South Africa
Requirements for travel and tourism courses in South Africa can vary depending on the institution and the level of study, but here’s a general overview of what you might expect:
1. Academic Qualifications
- Certificate or Diploma Courses: Often require a National Senior Certificate (NSC) or equivalent with a pass in subjects like English, Mathematics, or Mathematical Literacy.
- Undergraduate Degree: Generally requires a matriculation certificate (NSC) with a minimum number of points based on the institution’s admission requirements, usually around 25-30 points on the Admission Point Score (APS).
- Postgraduate Courses: Require an undergraduate degree in tourism, hospitality, or a related field. Some programs might also require relevant industry experience.
2. English Proficiency
- Since most courses are taught in English, proficiency is necessary. International students whose first language isn’t English may need to provide a language proficiency test (such as IELTS or TOEFL).
3. Specific Subjects and Skills
- Tourism, Geography, and Business Studies: Prior knowledge in these areas can be advantageous, especially for more advanced programs.
- Soft Skills: Courses often look for students with strong communication skills, interpersonal skills, and an interest in customer service.
4. Additional Requirements for Certain Institutions
- Application Portfolio: Some institutions may require an application portfolio or a statement of purpose explaining your interest in the field.
- Entrance Exams or Interviews: A few programs, especially at the postgraduate level, might have an entrance exam or interview process.
- Industry Experience: Some advanced courses may require or recommend prior work experience in tourism or hospitality.
5. Visa Requirements for International Students
- International students must meet South Africa’s visa and immigration requirements, including proof of admission, financial support, and medical clearance
Fees Of Travel and Tourism Courses In South Africa
The fees for travel and tourism courses in South Africa vary depending on the level and type of program. Basic online courses, such as those on platforms like Laimoon and Janets, often cost between ZAR 184 and ZAR 230 for short, certificate-based courses lasting a few hours. For example, a 4-hour Travel and Tourism Officer course is around ZAR 184, while a diploma course in Travel and Tourism Management might cost ZAR 229.
More comprehensive programs, like the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Diploma in Travel and Tourism, range from ZAR 18,000 to ZAR 18,500 for programs with durations up to 60 hours. Technical colleges in South Africa, such as Berea Technical College, offer structured programs (N4 – N6 levels) that can take up to two years, though the fees for these typically need to be requested directly from the institutions.
For those interested in in-person diploma courses, it’s best to check directly with institutions like Berea Technical College or Francois Ferreira Academy, as their fees can vary based on specific course components and locations
Career Opportunities Of Travel and Tourism Courses In South Africa
Travel and tourism courses in South Africa offer a variety of career opportunities due to the country’s vibrant tourism industry and diverse landscapes. Here are some key career paths available for individuals pursuing qualifications in travel and tourism:
1. Tour Operator
- Tour operators create and manage travel itineraries, organize tours, and manage logistics for travelers. They can work for large tour companies, or open their own business, specializing in niche travel markets like adventure tourism, eco-tourism, or cultural tourism.
2. Travel Consultant/Agent
- Travel consultants assist clients in planning vacations, business trips, or other travel experiences. They provide advice, book flights, accommodation, transportation, and organize travel insurance. Proficiency in travel booking systems is often essential in this role.
3. Hotel and Resort Management
- With a strong tourism sector, South Africa has many hotels, resorts, and lodges. Graduates in travel and tourism can work as hotel managers, front office staff, or operations managers. Some may also pursue guest relations roles to ensure a high-quality experience for visitors.
4. Event and Conference Management
- Event management professionals plan and coordinate events, conferences, and conventions. They organize everything from venue selection and accommodations to event schedules, making this a growing field in South Africa’s cities, particularly Cape Town and Johannesburg.
5. Tour Guide
- Tour guides provide insights and enhance visitors’ experiences at attractions like national parks, cultural sites, and historical landmarks. Being knowledgeable about local history, culture, and wildlife can make this a rewarding career, especially in areas like Kruger National Park and the Garden Route.
6. Airline and Airport Staff
- Careers in the airline industry, including flight attendants, ticketing agents, and ground staff, are open to tourism graduates. Large international airports like OR Tambo and Cape Town International offer positions in airport operations, customer service, and administration.
7. Eco-Tourism Specialist
- Eco-tourism is growing in South Africa due to the country’s rich biodiversity. Specialists in this field focus on sustainable travel, creating experiences that minimize environmental impact, such as conservation tours, wildlife safaris, and educational excursions.
8. Destination Marketing Manager
- Destination marketers promote specific locations to attract visitors. They work with tourism boards or private companies to develop marketing campaigns, partner with travel agencies, and use digital marketing to reach potential tourists.
9. Cruise Line Staff
- With South Africa’s coastal tourism, opportunities are available in the cruise industry. Roles include customer service, hospitality, activity coordination, and administration on board cruise ships.
10. Travel Writer/Blogger
- For those passionate about storytelling, travel writing or blogging can be an attractive option. Travel writers explore destinations and create content for magazines, blogs, or social media, showcasing the beauty of South African tourism spots.
11. Adventure Tourism Coordinator
- Adventure tourism includes activities like hiking, diving, safari tours, and mountain climbing. Adventure tourism coordinators manage logistics, ensure safety, and lead excursions, particularly in regions like Drakensberg or along the Wild Coast.
12. Cultural Tourism Specialist
- Cultural tourism involves creating experiences that allow tourists to engage with local traditions, cuisine, art, and festivals. Specialists work to promote local heritage and often collaborate with communities to create meaningful, respectful visitor experiences.
Skills and Qualifications Needed
- Strong interpersonal and communication skills, cultural knowledge, and customer service skills are essential.
- Courses in hospitality management, event management, eco-tourism, and travel planning are beneficial.
- Fluency in multiple languages can be an asset, especially for positions involving international tourists.
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Conclusion
South Africa’s travel and tourism sector is thriving, and the demand for qualified professionals in these areas is expected to grow.